Bamboo Nexus

Teachers’ Perceptions Toward Science and Their Implications for Effective Science Teaching in Montalban

Ronalyn E. Banzales

pp. 43–61

Published September 5, 2026DOI: 10.68213/bnjetica.2026.003
elementary teachers
professional development
Science education
science teaching
teacher perceptions

Abstract

This study examined teachers’ perceptions of science and their implications for effective science teaching in selected public elementary schools in the Nagtipunan District during the School Year 2018–2019. Specifically, it determined the profile of the respondents and assessed their perceptions regarding the objectives of teaching science, science teaching practices, instructional methods and strategies, science learning, students’ attitudes toward science, gender comparisons in science classes, and perceptions of science as meaningful work and its societal role. The study employed a descriptive survey research design involving twenty-nine (29) Grade 4 to Grade 6 teachers selected through total enumeration sampling. Data were gathered using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using frequency counts, percentages, and weighted means. The findings revealed that the respondents generally held positive perceptions toward science and science teaching, with an overall grand mean of 3.58, interpreted as agree. They also demonstrated positive perceptions of science learning and students, particularly regarding gender equity, indicating that male and female learners possess similar capabilities and interests in science. However, the results highlighted the need for continuous professional development to strengthen teachers’ content knowledge, pedagogical competence, and participation in advanced training. Based on the findings, an enhanced approach to science teaching was proposed, emphasizing continuous professional development, inquiry-based and learner-centred instruction, technology integration, and gender-responsive teaching practices. These initiatives may contribute to improving the quality of science instruction, increasing student engagement, and enhancing learning outcomes in elementary science education.

How to Cite

Banzales, R. E. (2026). Teachers’ Perceptions Toward Science and Their Implications for Effective Science Teaching in Montalban. BAMBOO NEXUS: Journal of Education, Technology, Innovation and Climate Action (BN-JETICA), 1(1), 43–61.

https://doi.org/10.68213/bnjetica.2026.003

Download Citation

References

Ateş, H., & Köroğlu, M. (2024). Online collaborative tools for science education: Boosting learning

outcomes, motivation and engagement. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 40(3), 1052–1067. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12931

Bongco, R., & Ancho, I. (2021). HisStory in the Feminized Teaching Profession in the Philippines. Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia, 19(2), 197–215. https://doi.org/10.17477/jcea.2020.19.2.197 Caingcoy M. E., Lorenz V. I. M., Ramirez, I. A. L., Libertad, C. D., Pabiona Jr, R. G., & Mier, R. M. C. (2022). Assessing Practice Teachers’ Culturally Responsive Teaching: The Role of Gender and Degree Programs in Competence Development. IAFOR Journal of Cultural Studies, 7(1), 21–35. https://doi.org/10.22492/ijcs.7.1.02

Chengere, A. M., Bono, B. D., Zinabu, S. A., & Jilo, K. W. (2025). Impact of guided inquiry-based laboratory experiments on secondary school students’ attitudes toward biology in Ethiopia: A quasi-experimental study. PLOS One, 20(12), e0326278. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0326278

Evitasari, A. D., Wilujeng, I., Tohani, E., Astuti, A. D., Triyanti, M., & Musyadad, F. (2025). Prospective elementary school teachers’ science PCK: An analysis of perceptions and implicit knowledge. European Journal of STEM Education, 10(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.20897/ejsteme/17652

Han, J., Kelley, T., & Knowles, J. G. (2021). Factors Influencing Student STEM Learning: Self-Efficacy and Outcome Expectancy, 21st Century Skills, and Career Awareness. Journal for STEM Education Research, 4(2), 117–137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41979-021-00053-3

He, F., & Jen, T. H. (2025). Analyzing the effectiveness of teaching methods and strategies in developing teacher competence in vocational education. Journal of Pedagogical Research. https://doi.org/10.33902/jpr.202528505

Ikpat, N. A. (2025). Teacher Perceptions of Gamification’s Influence on Student Engagement and Learning in Nigerian Primary Schools. European Journal of Education, 60(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.70179

Iwuanyanwu, P. N. (2022). Is science really for me? Gender differences in student attitudes toward science. School Science and Mathematics, 122(5), 259–270. https://doi.org/10.1111/ssm.12541

Mehmood, S., Naseer, S., & Chen, D. L. (2025). Transmitting Rights: Effective Cooperation, Inter gender Contact, and Student Achievement. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 17(3), 107 130. https://doi.org/10.1257/pol.20230620

Ogegbo, A. A., Ramnarain, U., & Krajcik, J. (2024). Factors predicting teachers’ implementation of inquiry‐based teaching practices: Analysis of South African TIMSS 2019 data from an ecological perspective. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 61(9), 2069–2103. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21943

Tan, L., & Wei, B. (2024). How science teachers deal with STEM education: An explorative study from the lens of curriculum ideology. Science Education, 109(1), 82–105. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21904

Zhang, H., Yang, J., & Liu, Z. (2024). Effect of teachers’ teaching strategies on students’ learning engagement: A moderated mediation model. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1475048. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1475048

Authors

Ronalyn E. Banzales(Author)

ronalynbanzlaes@gmail.com

Bamboo Nexus Logo
Bamboo Nexus

Journal of Education, Technology, Innovation and Climate Action